Indian Citizenship Act also known as Snyder Act

 On this day September 4 in 1924, Tribes across Arizona voted for the first time after the enactment of the Indian Citizenship Act, also known as the Snyder Act. This photo is available on our #ArizonaMemoryProject, courtesy of the Arizona Historical Society.

The Snyder Act granted U.S. citizenship to those born to tribal communities. Although indigenous peoples lived on the continent long before the colonization of the Americas and the creation of the U.S. Constitution, legal interpretations such as the Elk v. Wilkins (1884) Supreme Court ruling excluded Native Americans from citizenship, even if they were born on U.S. soil. The Snyder Act reads in part: "...that all non citizen Indians born within the territorial limits of the United States be, and they are hereby, declared to be citizens of the United States..."

Swimming in Arizona

 Pool party like it's 1900!

Before public pools, Arizonans got their swim on in lakes, rivers, and ditches (talk about a wild ride!). Then came the safe haven of public pools, followed by private pools after WWII. And remember, no horsing around in the pool (literally! ) : Humans and horses getting their splash on at the Double U Guest Ranch.

Thanks to Arizona Historical League photos #100-0003278

Primary and Secondary Sources with National History Day

 Can you spot the primary source?

Understanding the difference between primary and secondary sources is one of the most important skills you'll build through National History Day. 

Primary sources give you firsthand evidence from the time you're studying, while secondary sources help explain, analyze, and interpret that evidence. Both have an important place in historical research, but knowing when and how to use each one is what makes a strong historian.

National History Day Arizona statistics

 VERY Impressive statistics! National History Day Arizona is such a worthwhile program. The Historical League is a proud supporter.

Grateful for the Education Team at Arizona Historical Society.

Historical League Board of Directors meet during the summer

 Historical League Board of Directors (plus one guest) continue to work during the summer months. Zoom meetings can be fun as well as focused. We are grateful for their cheerful dedication.

Leonard Moody featured in NHD Affiliate Coordinator Spotlight

Featured in Affiliate Coordinator Spotlight from National History Day:

Meet Leonard Moody, the Affiliate Coordinator for NHD in Arizona! Learn more about Leonard and the NHD in AZ program, including an amazing upcoming professional development opportunity for educators!

Learn more at arizonahistoricalsociety.org › education › National History Day in Arizona

AHS National History Day Affiliate Coordinator Spotlight

 Can you find the Arizona NHD students in these pictures from NHD National Contest?

There was so much happening at that time, so here’s a behind-the-scenes look at a few moments throughout the week you might have not seen!

Arizona Historical Society is featured!